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Article 77 — Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights

APPLIES AUG 2, 2026
Chapter IX · Governance
Source: EUR-Lex · CELEX 32024R1689
Verified 2026-07-16
PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY — ORIGINAL INTERPRETATION, NOT THE OFFICIAL TEXT

National authorities that protect fundamental rights may demand and access any documentation held under the AI Act about Annex III high-risk systems, in accessible language, where needed to carry out their mandate. They must notify the relevant market surveillance authority, and Member States had to publish a list of these bodies by 2 November 2024. Where documents are insufficient, they may request technical testing, and everything obtained is kept confidential.

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AT A GLANCE
Chapter: IX — Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance
Applies: Aug 2, 2026
Tier: Governance
RELATED
How this is enforced →Risk tiers →Related obligations →
PENALTY EXPOSURE
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of worldwide turnover — see Art. 99 penalties framework.
← PREVIOUS · ART. 76 Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities NEXT · ART. 78 → Confidentiality
ELSEWHERE IN CHAPTER IX — Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance
Art. 72 Post-market monitoring by providers and post-m Art. 73 Reporting of serious incidents Art. 74 Market surveillance and control of AI systems Art. 75 Mutual assistance, market surveillance and con Art. 76 Supervision of testing in real world condition Art. 78 Confidentiality Art. 79 Procedure at national level for dealing with A Art. 80 Procedure for dealing with AI systems classifi