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Article 54 — Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models

AUG 2, 2025
Chapter V · GPAI tier
Source: EUR-Lex · CELEX 32024R1689
Verified 2026-07-16
PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY — ORIGINAL INTERPRETATION, NOT THE OFFICIAL TEXT

Before placing a general-purpose AI model on the EU market, a provider based outside the Union must appoint, in writing, an authorised representative established within it. That representative verifies the technical documentation exists, keeps it available to the AI Office for ten years, answers reasoned requests, and cooperates with authorities. It must end the mandate if it believes the provider is breaching the Act. Open-source models without systemic risk are exempt.

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AT A GLANCE
Chapter: V — General-purpose AI models
Applies: Aug 2, 2025
Tier: GPAI tier
RELATED
GPAI rules →Provider obligations →Enforcement →
PENALTY EXPOSURE
€15M or 3%
of worldwide turnover — see Art. 99 penalties framework.
← PREVIOUS · ART. 53 Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models NEXT · ART. 55 → Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk
ELSEWHERE IN CHAPTER V — General-purpose AI models
Art. 51 Classification of general-purpose AI models as Art. 52 Procedure Art. 53 Obligations for providers of general-purpose A Art. 55 Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI Art. 56 Codes of practice