PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY — ORIGINAL INTERPRETATION, NOT THE OFFICIAL TEXT
Before placing a general-purpose AI model on the EU market, a provider based outside the Union must appoint, in writing, an authorised representative established within it. That representative verifies the technical documentation exists, keeps it available to the AI Office for ten years, answers reasoned requests, and cooperates with authorities. It must end the mandate if it believes the provider is breaching the Act. Open-source models without systemic risk are exempt.
AT A GLANCE
Chapter: V — General-purpose AI models
Applies: Aug 2, 2025
Tier: GPAI tier
PENALTY EXPOSURE
€15M or 3%
of worldwide turnover — see Art. 99 penalties framework.
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ELSEWHERE IN CHAPTER V — General-purpose AI models